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Annals of Glaciology
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Editor: R.L. Brown
Contents
1-4
A contribution to the prediction of slush avalanches
Erik Hestnes
5-8
Avalanche flow dynamics with material locking
Theodore E. Lang, Tsutomu Nakamura, Jimmie D. Dent and Mario Martinelli Jr.
9-14
Characteristics of flowing snow and avalanche impact pressures
D.M. McClung and P.A. Schaerer
15-18
Computer study of snow avalanche startup dynamics
Tsutomu Nakamura, Osamu Abe, Natsuo Numano and Theodore E. Lang
19-22
Measurement of avalanche speeds and forces: instrumentation and preliminary results of the Ryggfonn Project
H. Norem, T. Kvisterøy and B.D. Evensen
23-25
Meteorological conditions that initiate slushflows in the central Brooks Range, Alaska
Lawrence J. Onesti
26-34
Measurement and analysis of the motion of dense flow avalanches
B. Salm and H. Gubler
35-38
Errors and corrections in calculation of heat flux in Antarctic surface snow
Tokio Kikuchi, Makoto Wada and Takashi Yamanouchi
39-42
Air and water-vapour convection in snow
N. Klever
43-47
Experiments on thermal convection in snow
D. Powers, S.C. Colbeck and K. O'Neill
48-52
Modelling a snowdrift by means of activated clay particles
Yutaka Anno
53-58
Two dimensional solutions for a turbulent continuum theory for the atmospheric mixture of snow and air
Rand Decker and R.L. Brown
59-62
The effect of blowing snow on katabatic winds in Antarctica
Yuji Kodama, Gerd Wendler and Joan Gosink
63-67
Wind-tunnel experiments on blowing snow
N. Maeno, R. Naruse, K. Nishimura, I. Takei, T. Ebinuma, S. Kobayashi, H. Nishimura, Y. Kaneda and T. Ishida
68-70
Design criteria and location of snow fences
Harald Norem
71-75
Characteristics of drifting snow at Mizuho Station, Antarctica
Shuhei Takahashi
76-78
Climatic shift of the equilibrium line: Kuhn's concept applied to the Greenland ice cap
Walter Ambach
79-82
Grain growth and mechanical behaviour of polar ice
P. Duval
83-86
Experimental studies on densification and pressure-sintering of ice
Takao Ebinuma and Norikazu Maeno
87-91
Field frost heave prediction related to ice segregation processes during soil freezing
Masami Fukuda and Seiiti Kinosita
92-94
Acidity of snow and its reduction by akaline aerosols
Motoi Kumai
95-99
Settlement force on a beam in snowpack by computer modeling
Theodore E. Lang, Hideomi Nakamura and Osamu Abe
100-104
Measurements of thermal parameters in Antarctic snow and firn
Manfred A. Lange
105-107
Studies on structures and physical properties of snow on Mizuho Plateau, Antarctica
Hiroshi Nishimura and Norikazu Maeno
108-112
Enclosure of air during metamorphosis of dry firn to ice
B. Stauffer, J. Schwander and H. Oeschger
113-117
Estimation and effects of internal accumulation on five glaciers in Alaska
D.C. Trabant and L.R. Mayo
118-122
The extinction and absorption of solar radiation within a snow cover
Hiroshi Fukami, Kenji Kojima and Hideaki Aburakawa
123-125
Effect of snow cover on time lag of runoff from a watershed
Daiji Kobayashi and Hideaki Motoyama
126-129
Grain coarsening of snow particles immersed in water and solutions
Katutosi Tusima
130-134
Formation processes of ice fabric pattern in ice sheets
N. Azuma and A. Higashi
135-137
Thermally and mechanically induced regelation of ice
Kaoru Horiguchi and R.D. Miller
138-141
On the internal melting phenomenon (puddle formation) in fast sea ice, East Antarctica
Nobuyoshi Ishikawa and Shun'ichi Kobayashi
142-145
The effect of roughness on the rate of ice accretion on a cylinder
Lasse Makkonen and J.R. Stallabrass
146-149
On the relationship of thermodynamic and physical properties of polymers with ice adhesion
H. Murase and K. Nanishi
150-153
Ice formation and ice structure on Law Dome, Antarctica
Xie Zichu
154-157
Energy exchange and its influence factors on mountain glaciers in west China
Bai Zhongyuan and Yu Xinzhi
158-160
Energy balance calculations for the ablation period 1982 at Vernagtferner, Oetztal Alps
Heidi Escher-Vetter
161-163
Temperature and accumulation of high altitude firn in the Alps
Wilfried Haeberli and Jürg Alean
164-167
Bidirectional reflectance of polar and alpine snow surfaces
M. Kuhn
168-170
Rate determining processes of sea ice growth
T. Kuroda
171-173
Oceanic heat flux as a component of the heat budget of sea ice
M.P. Langleben
174-177
Heat balance at the snow surface in a katabatic wind zone, East Antarctica
Tetsuo Ohata, Nobuyoshi Ishikawa, Shun'ichi Kobayashi and Sadao Kawaguchi
178-181
Heat exchange and surface conditions in North Water, northern Baffin Bay
K. Steffen and A. Ohmura
182-186
Annual salt and energy budget beneath an Antarctic fast ice cover
Ian Allison, C.M. Tivendale and G.R. Copson
187-191
Ice front fluctuations in the eastern and southern Weddell Sea
Manfred A. Lange and Heinz Kohnen
192-194
Movements of marginal pack ice off the Okhotsk Sea coast of Hokkaido
Nobuo Ono
195-199
An Arctic iceberg deterioration field study and model simulations
S. Venkatesh, M. El-Tahan and P.T. Mitten
200-202
On brine drainage channels of young sea ice
Masaaki Wakatsuchi and Takashi Saito
203-206
Static dielectric constant as a textural index of snow
A. Denoth
207-210
Snow stratigraphy measured by an active microwave system
Kazuo Fujino, Gorow Wakahama, Masahiro Suzuki, Tadashi Matsumoto and Daisuke Kuroiwa
211-214
The effect of snow distribution on gamma-ray survey of snow cover
Morten Johnsrud
215-217
Determination of the principal stresses of a snow cover on a mountain slope using snow pressure gauges
Mitsuo Oh'izumi and Tosio Huzioka
218-221
Experimental study on direct shear strength of sea ice
Hiroshi Saeki, Toshiyuki Ono, Niu en Zhong and Naoki Nakazawa
222-224
Morphological instability of polyhedral ice crystals growing in air at low temperatures
T. Gonda and H. Gomi
225-228
Ice accretion under natural and laboratory conditions
K. Itagaki, G.E. Lemieux and H.W. Bosworth
229-231
Katabatic snow storms in stable atmospheric conditions at Mizuho station, Antarctica
Shun'ichi Kobayashi, Nobuyoshi Ishikawa and Tetsuo Ohata
232-234
Formation mechanisms of snow crystals at low temperature
Noboru Sato and Katsuhiro Kikuchi
235-237
Thermal modification of air moving over melting snow surfaces
Hiroshi Takahara and Keiji Higuchi
238-241
Effects of drifting snow on surface radiation budget in the katabatic wind zone, Antarctica
Takashi Yamanouchi and Sadao Kawaguchi
242-245
Comparison of ice crystals grown from vapour in varying conditions
Akira Yamashita, Asaharu Asano and Takayuki Ohno
246-247
A calorimeter for measuring free water content of wet snow
Eizi Akitaya
248-249
Ice avalanche activity and mass balance of a high-altitude hanging glacier in the Swiss Alps
Jürg Alean
250-251
Remote sensing of snow in high mountain basins in Norway
T. Andersen and N. Haakensen
252-253
Detection of an ice-forming area by radar and satellite
Masaaki Aota, Masayuki Oi, Masao Ishikawa and Hiroki Fukushi
254-255
Measurements of daily variations in the subsurface wetness gradient
A. Denoth and A. Foglar
256-257
Release mechanism of an avalanche on a slope covered with bamboo bushes
Yasoichi Endo
258-260
Fluctuations of sedimentary environments of the Gyajo Glacier, Khumbu region, East Nepal
Hiroji Fushimi, Kokichi Kamiyama, Kouichi Kitaoka and Koichi Ikegami
261-262
Effects of precipitation on the isotopic composition of falling snow particles
K. Higuchi, A. Tokuoka and O. Watanabe
263-264
Transition in preferred orientation of polycrystalline ice from repeated recrystallization
Huang Maohuan, M. Ohtomo and G. Wakahama
265-266
Visibility in blowing snow observed by the luminance contrast
Keishi Ishimoto and Yoshifumi Fukuzawa
267-268
Hardness of wet snow
Kaoru Izumi and Eizi Akitaya
269-271
Structure and falling motion of early snowflakes
Masahiro Kajikawa
272-273
Macropores in snowpacks of Sierra Nevada
Richard Kattelmann
274-275
Movement of grain boundary in sea ice
Toshiyuki Kawamura
276-277
Melting and heat exchange at the bottom of a snow cover
Kenji Kojima and Hideaki Motoyama
278-280
Mechanical properties of first year sea ice in Saroma lagoon
Hisao Matsushita and Nobuyoshi Yashima
281-283
Development of an automatic ice fabric analyser
Y. Mori, T. Hondoh and A. Higashi
284-286
Measurement of settlement forces on horizontal beams buried in snow cover
Hideomi Nakamura and Osamu Abe
287-288
Structural characteristics of snow drifts and cornices
Renji Naruse, Hiroshi Nishimura and Norikazu Maeno
289-291
Internal radio-echo reflections of polar snow covers in relation to acidic layers and density fluctuations
Fumihiko Nishio and Hirokazu Ohmae
292-294
Mechanical instability of snowcover with saturated layer
Yasuaki Nohguchi
295-297
Thickness and structure of Antarctic sea ice measured by drilling and impulse radar
Hirokazu Ohmae and Fumihiko Nishio
298-299
Surface layer salinity of young sea ice
Nobuo Ono and Takashi Kasai
300-302
Net accumulation and oxygen isotope composition of snow on Mizuho Plateau, Antarctica
Kazuhide Satow and Okitsugu Watanabe
303-304
Measurement of strains and pressure in a snow cover on a slope
Hiromu Shimizu, Eizi Akitaya, Mitsuo Oh'izumi and Yauso Hirabayashi
305
Comparison of mechanical test on the Dye-3, Greenland ice core and artificial laboratory ice
H. Shoji and C.C. Langway Jr.
306-308
Sensing of snowpack melting by an active microwave system with fixed frequency
Masahiro Suzuki, Tadashi Matsumoto, Daisuke Kuroiwa, Kazuo Fujino and Gorow Wakahama
309-310
Salination of snow on sea ice and formation of snow ice
Takatoshi Takizawa
311-313
Light attenuation and visibility in blowing snow
Masao Takeuchi and Yoshifumi Fukuzawa
314-315
Mechanism of formation of radially-grown meltpatterns on the surface of ice
Akio Toukairin
316-317
Ablation rates on the ceiling of a snow tunnel over a stream
Takahiko Uematsu
318-320
Mass balance study of a glacier system from hydrological observations in Langtang valley, Nepal Himalaya
Tomomi Yamada, Hideaki Motoyama and Kadgha Bdr. Thapa
321
Abstract
An experimental study on the influence of darkening material on radiation and melting rate on an ice-snow surface and the results of their practical application
Bai Zhongyuan, Xie Zichu and Ding Liangfu
321-322
Abstract
Snow moisture meters
A. Denoth and A. Fogler
322
Abstract
Heat balance of a maritime glacier in Gongga mountains, and a discussion of imbalance
Han Yuan-jie
323
Abstract
Photographic studies on snowfall intensity in connection with visibility in a snowfall
H. Konishi, T. Endoh, Y. Fujiyoshi and G. Wakahama
324
Abstract
Crystal structure of ice accreted on an ice substrate
O. Nasello, L. Levi and F. Prodi
325
Abstract
Changes in snow structure induced by temperature gradients
R. Perla and C.S.L. Ommanney
326
Abstract
A study of blowing snow by the new index
Sei-iti Sato
327
Abstract
Regional characteristics of snow cover in central Japan from the standpoints of stable isotopic processes, chemical content and snow metamorphism
O. Watanabe, S. Takenaka, H. Takahara and H. Iida
328
Abstract
Isotopic diffusion in polar firn
I.M. Whillans, H. Clausen and P. Grootes
329
Abstract
Internal freezing of snow cover due to its own cold heat sources
Y. Yamada and T. Ikarashi
329
Abstract
Characteristics of stable isotopes in glaciers of the high mountains of China
Wu Xiaoling, Xie Zichu, Hisao Wushiku and Nobuko Kanamori